Health Watch: Which Shots When?
By: Gwendolyn Zepeda - Houstonia MagazineMeeting the Immunization Requirements
August is Houston’s back-to-school month – and, of course, crunch time for parents. On the list alongside buying school supplies and uniforms is making sure children get the appropriate vaccinations. Here are general guidelines to make sure your child is ready before classes begin.
The All-Important Immunization Record
When a child is administered immunizations, the doses are recorded on a piece of cardstock otherwise known as a shot record. You’ll need this document to register your child for school. If you can’t locate it, contact your pediatrician.
Ready for Kindergarten
Children who regularly visit their pediatrician for checkups usually receive all the necessary immunizations needed to start kindergarten in any Texas school. Here are the required vaccines:
Vaccine | Dosage | Notes |
|---|
Diphtheria/Tetanus/Pertussis (DTaP/DTP/DT/Td/Tdap) | 5 doses (meaning 5 separate shots on 5 different dates) | 4 doses if the fourth dose occurred on or after your child’s fourth birthday |
Polio | 4 doses | 3 doses if the third dose occurred on or after your child’s fourth birthday |
Hepatitis B | 3 doses | Not required for children under the age of 11 |
Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) | 2 doses | The first occurring on or after your child’s first birthday |
Hepatitis A | 2 doses | The first occurring on or after your child’s first birthday |
Varicella (Chickenpox) | 2 doses | The first occurring on or after your child’s first birthday |
Later Grades
What if your child enrolls in a Texas school after kindergarten? The vaccines listed above are enough to meet requirements for grades one through six. In some cases, fewer dosages may be required; visit dshs.state.tx.us/immunize/ school for complete information.
Before students can enter grades 7 through 12, or any Texas college, one dose of the meningococcal vaccine is required.
Find Out More
Texas immunization requirements are updated yearly. For more detailed information and preschool immunization requirements, visit www.dshs.state.tx.us/immunize/school.
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Children's Memorial Hermann partnered with Houstonia Magazine to publish this article, which includes parenting tips and advice from the affiliated physicians from McGovern Medical School at UTHealth. Not all affiliated physicians are Memorial Hermann employees.